Luminescence dating is a relative young method that allows determining the age of archaeological materials that do not contain organic carbon. It is applied to the constituent minerals of e.g. sedimentary layers and ceramics. Luminescence dating determines the time that has elapsed since ceramics were last heated, or sediments were last exposed to sunlight or fired.

The method has revolutionized many disciplines in scientific research as it can give an accurate answer to questions pertaining to the timing of particular events of interest. For instance, when was a brick fired during manufacturing, or when was a sedimentary layer formed? In contrast to most other dating methods, which are very material specific, there is usually no lack of material that can be dated using luminescence. Indeed, the majority of archeological sites yield plenty of usable ceramic fragments (e.g. tiles, pots or jars) and most of the excavated material is sedimentary in character.

In the frame of this research synthesis, the archaeological service of SOLVA has collected samples from multiple sites in the South of Eastern Flanders. To improve our understanding of these sites, the aim is to establish a solid chronological framework for these contexts. In addition, this project will result in a manual with practical guidelines on luminescence dating in order to assist and advise archaeologists in the field. Comparable to some practice in neighboring countries, the overall aim is to assess and establish the value of luminescence dating as part of the toolkit for archaeologists in Flanders.