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Medical and health sciences
- Laboratory medicine
- Palliative care and end-of-life care
- Regenerative medicine
- Other basic sciences
- Laboratory medicine
- Palliative care and end-of-life care
- Regenerative medicine
- Other clinical sciences
- Other health sciences
- Nursing
- Other paramedical sciences
- Laboratory medicine
- Palliative care and end-of-life care
- Regenerative medicine
- Other translational sciences
- Other medical and health sciences
This conference responds to the ongoing debate about the role of antiretroviral therapy for HIV prevention in Sub-Saharan Africa. In practice, antiretroviral therapy in developing countries is most often delayed until the HIV patient is severely immunocompromised (< 200 CD4+ cells /ùL). Earlier onset of antiretroviral treatment (< 350 or < 500 CD4+ cells /ùL) however, leads to longer periods of suppressed viral load (hence suppressed infectiousness) among a larger (and younger) population. This strategy could indirectly lower the HIV incidence, and would thus help to curb the epidemic. Advantages and disadvantages of this pro-active, out-of-the-box approach will be discussed in detail, based on clinical, epidemiological and health economic evidence.