Project

The past and present of Bantu languages and speakers

Code
bof/baf/4y/2024/01/186
Duration
01 January 2024 → 31 December 2025
Funding
Regional and community funding: Special Research Fund
Research disciplines
  • Natural sciences
    • Population, ecological and evolutionary genetics
  • Humanities and the arts
    • Archaeology of Australia, Asia, Africa, and the Americas
    • African history
    • Contact linguistics
    • Diachronic linguistics
    • Evolutionary linguistics
    • Historical linguistics
    • Synchronic linguistics
Keywords
Southern Africa Eastern Africa Central Africa African linguistics African archaeology Bantu Expansion African history Bantu
 
Project description

Bantu is Africa’s largest language family in terms of language and speaker numbers as well as geographic distribution. It belongs to the Benue-Congo branch of Niger-Congo, the world’s largest language phylum. My longstanding research program pertains to synchronic and diachronic study of Bantu languages and the interdisciplinary study of the ancient history of their ancestral speech communities in Central, Eastern and Southern Africa. Delving into the history of Bantu languages and their speakers is inquiring into significant episodes of Africa’s past. The history of Bantu as a distinct language family is assumed to have begun some 5,000 to 4,000 years ago when Bantu speakers started to migrate southwards from their putative homeland in the current-day borderland of southern Cameroon and Nigeria. The so-called "Bantu Expansion" is the most important population event of Late Holocene Africa, which revolutionized Africa’s linguistic, cultural, and biological landscapes.