The fire performance of structures is a critical aspect of building safety, encompassing the ability of a structure to withstand fire and prevent its spread, ensuring the safety of occupants and minimizing property damage. This performance is influenced by factors such as material properties, structural design, and fire protection systems. Recent advancements include the development of performance-based design approaches, advanced modeling techniques, and innovative materials with enhanced fire performance. Understanding and improving the fire performance of structures is vital for creating resilient buildings capable of withstanding fire hazards and protecting lives and assets.