Project

Transfer printing of customizable photopatterned LC components for photonic integrated circuits

Code
12AGQ26N
Duration
01 October 2025 → 30 September 2028
Funding
Research Foundation - Flanders (FWO)
Research disciplines
  • Natural sciences
    • Soft condensed matter
    • Classical and physical optics
    • Photonics, optoelectronics and optical communications
Keywords
photonic integrated circuits photo-patterned liquid crystal components beam shaping
 
Project description
Due to its potential low cost and high-scale manufacturability, integrated photonics is widely accepted as one of the key technologies that can support various applications, from data communication to sensing. There is a need for innovative in-coupling and out-coupling techniques in photonic integrated circuits (PICs) that can accommodate specific applications. Specifically designed miniaturized liquid crystal (LC) based optical components can be used as a solution. Due to the anisotropy of this material, it can obtain various optical functionalities, such as a diffraction grating, different kinds of on- and off-axis lenses, or a vortex waveplate if appropriately patterned. Integrating these functionalities with PIC technology could unlock new opportunities in applications such as on-chip sensing, beam shaping for LiDAR systems, and the exploration of fundamental optical phenomena. A transfer printing technique will be developed during this project to integrate the patterned polymerized LC layers onto a PIC. This technique has broader implications, such as application in augmented reality and head-up display systems. The project will focus on the design, fabrication, and characterization of three types of components: in-plane coupling devices utilizing (1) periodic structures, (2) topology optimization through inverse design, and (3) out-of-plane beam shaping components. As a result, the project seeks to establish a versatile platform for next-generation optical systems.