Conflict-related sexual violence is a complex phenomenon affecting lives of millions of people around the world, who either became its direct victims or whose communities suffered from its consequences. However, unlike many other international crimes, as of now conflict-related sexual violence did not receive proper recognition at the international level, be it a special international treaty or comprehensive caselaw of international courts and other international bodies. As the war rages at the territory of Ukraine, the question that becomes more and more forefront is whether, considering current international developments, the sexual violence atrocities committed amidst Europe will be properly prosecuted and fairly punished. And if the existing legal instruments are not sufficient enough to do that, whether the Russian-Ukrainian war might constitute a necessary momentum for initiating the substantive changes.

The project is aimed at exploring formal and informal impediments precluding effective response to conflict-related sexual violence at the international level and within the current Ukrainian context. It will be first in its kind comprehensive exploration of Ukrainian experience in dealing with sexual violence related to the Russian-Ukrainian war, applying the top-down (descending from international to the national level) approach. The exploration will be carried out through the desktop research, including critical legal and feminist analysis of the opensource materials and corroborated by the sociolegal qualitative study with the experts and professionals from Ukraine working in the field.