Diversifying water sources such as through rainwater harvesting, water reuse, and reclamation, is crucial for creating a climate-resilient water production system. Traditionally, water treatment systems are designed for a single, water source. However, increasing water stress (both in quantity and quality) necessitates a diversified approach to ensure supply security and reduce the environmental impact of water extraction.

This PhD project will address key questions: How do water treatment systems respond to extreme water quality changes related to switching sources? How can they be designed, optimized, and operated to manage these various water qualities? What criteria should be used to select and switch between water sources?

By answering these questions, the research will contribute to the development of robust, flexible water treatment systems that adapt to varying water sources, enhancing water supply resilience and sustainability in the face of climate change.