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Natural sciences
- Evolutionary biology
- General biology
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Medical and health sciences
- Social medical sciences
RIPK1 is a master adapter/kinase downstream of many cellular stress pathways
activated by infection, cell death and cellular damage. It plays a crucial role in
survival and inflammation as well as in necrotic and apoptotic cell death signaling.
Activities of RIPK1 are tightly controlled by both post-translational modifications
(PTM; ubiquitylation, phosphorylation and proteolytic cleavage) and homotypical
RHIM domain associations. Much research has been performed on the role of
RIPK1 ubiquitylation in cell survival pathways i.e. NF-kB signaling. In this project we
will first use specific RIPK1 mutants to conduct a detailed study on the role of each
of these determinants, PTMs and RHIM domain separately on the functional
outcome in RIPK1 mediated cellular stress responses (cell survival, necrosis,
apoptosis and autophagy). Because metabolism (a.o. carbohydrate metabolism and
mitochondrial bioenergetics) is also influenced in these pathways, metabolome
studies will be performed with these RIPK1 mutants. Finally, the in vitro results will
be validated in vivo in murine cardiomyopathy models. Moreover, as inflammation,
autophagy and cell death phenomena may determine the regeneration potential of
the affected heart tissue, also the contribution of the RIPK1 determinants to
myocardial regeneration will be analyzed. The study of RIPK1 in myocardial
degeneration and regeneration will be performed in collaboration with the De Muinck
group at the University of Linköping.