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Natural sciences
- Classical physics
- Elementary particle and high energy physics
- Other physical sciences
Colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals (QDs) offer an exceptional combination of size-tunable opto-electronic
properties and suitability for solution-based processing. Mainly based on the Cd and Pb chalcogenides, they
have been used to explore in depth the effect of size on materials properties, and a wide range of potential
applications has been demonstrated. However, transferring this lab-scale research to real life applications
requires Cd and Pb free alternatives. Therefore, this proposal aims at developing chalcopyrite I-III-VI2 QDs
since these materials offer a range of bulk bandgaps running from the IR (CuFeS2) to the UV (CuAlS2) and
have the potential for heterostructure formation. To direct this development, the project sets great store on a
deeper understanding of the hot injection synthesis. The experimental work on I-III-VI2 QDs will be directed by
a combined experimental and multiscale modeling effort on more established hot injection synthesis recipes.
This will provide the body of knowledge needed to rationally introduce novel precursors and to steer the I-IIIVI2
QD synthesis in the direction of desired sizes and low size dispersions. The project is based on a novel
collaboration between the Ghent University research groups Physics and Chemistry of Nanostructures and the
Center for Molecular Modeling.