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Natural sciences
- Atmospheric sciences not elsewhere classified
This project aims at measuring the influence of climatic conditions on the decay of exposed rocks
(natural outcrops or building stones). This is pursued by monitoring the temperature and relative
humidity at different depths within test rocks, and comparing this with the ambient climatic
conditions. This will be done in laboratory experiments, where climatic chambers are used to expose
rocks to controlled environmental cycles. In parallel, this is done in real-time conditions 'on-site'. For
this, both a rural site and an urban site are selected, where there is a full and detailed monitoring of
the climate. The laboratory experiments allow to study the process under standardized conditions,
while the on-site measurements allow to study the impact of the prevailing climate. Of special
interest is the opportunity to do this in both rural and urban site in the same region. This way, the
effect of the urban heat island on stone weathering can be investigated. The specific decay
processes studied are freeze-thaw damage through ice crystallization and stresses through
variations in temperature and moisture. For this, critical rock parameters such as the elasticity
modulus are derived from the measurements of individual speeds of sound in the rock. The final aim
is to establish a relationship between intrinsic rock properties, climatic conditions and the potential
for stone weathering.