Project

The role of Nav1.9 in the enteric nervous system

Code
01P04220
Duration
01 February 2021 → 30 September 2021
Funding
Regional and community funding: Special Research Fund
Research disciplines
  • Medical and health sciences
    • Neurophysiology
    • Electrophysiology
    • Single-cell data analysis
    • Molecular biophysics
    • Molecular physiology
Keywords
Nav1.9 SCN11A Ion-channels autonomic nervous systems enteric nervous system bowel disease gut-brain axis
 
Project description

The voltage-gated sodium (NaV) channel subtype 1.9 (gene name SCN11a) is expressed in neural pathways and it has been shown its major contribution in pain and itch: patients with a Nav1.9 p.L811P mutation consistently report debilitating sensory perception disorders not associated with skin conditions or inflammation. These patients also frequently report gastrointestinal (GI) distortions and discomfort that frequently culminates in multiple hospital admissions for parenteral nutrition administration; however, different than in pain and itch, the role of Nav1.9 mutation in the GI function is unexplored. Preliminary data have shown that the colon transit time is decreased in knockout mice, so I intend to further investigate the Nav1.9 role in the gut under normal and pathological conditions. In addition, since i) the enteric nervous system (ENS) communicates with central nervous system through autonomic pathways, ii) the Nav1.9 p.L811P patients also report dysautonomia symptoms and iii) our pilot experiments have revealed that NaV1.9 is present in the autonomic nervous system (ANS), I will evaluate the functionality of Nav1.9 is the ANS, where it may contribute to mutation-related GI pathology. In a broader context, my work will provide new conceptual insights into the role of Nav1.9 in the ANS-ENS, specially related to the gut (dys)function. This work has the potential to expand treatment methods for bowel disorders by pharmacologically manipulating NaV channels.