How plants grow from a small seed to their final stature appeals to the imagination of many
people. Plants are indispensable for our daily needs, therefore, it is crucial to understand the
mechanisms that drive plant growth and identify molecular links between genes that enhance final
leaf size and longevity. In this project, we will study the central growth regulator BIG BROTHER
(BB). BB limits leaf size and longevity and its inactivation leads to larger leaves that show a delayed
senescence. Recent transcriptome experiments have shown that the expression of many inhibitors
of growth and senescence regulators is triggered by BB. Most probably, BB modifies
transcriptional regulators of these genes, but these remain unknown. By combining transcriptomic
and proteomic approaches, we will identify these substrates of BB. Next, we will find out what
happens to those proteins after they are modified by BB (they can be degraded, for example). To
reveal their in leaf growth and senescence, we will quantify if mutants with an altered expression
show changes in leaf size or longevity. Finally, we will identify the interactors and downstream
targets of a subset of these proteins to complete the link between BB and the observed
downstream transcriptomic changes. This project will reveal new regulators of growth and
uncover new molecular links between known growth regulating genes. This way, our current view
on how leaves reach their final size will be significantly enhanced.