The theory of evolution is one of the most powerful theories in science. Among other things, it explains the development and coherence of life, the origin of species and adaptations, the distribution of species and the presence of fossils. There is overwhelming evidence for this theory. Tens of thousands of scientists in taxonomy, genetics, medicine, embryology, psychology, neuroscience, economics and many other disciplines work with it every day to gain a better understanding of humans and nature. The theory has, of course, also evolved over the 150 years that separate us from the publication of Darwin's “On the Origin of Species”. It currently consists of several sub-theories, from which various hypotheses are derived, which in turn give rise to new observations and a wide range of experimental research. Those familiar with the theory know its subtleties, richness, complexity and explanatory and aesthetic power. However, it is also clear that many people do not know or misunderstand the basics of the theory, have prejudices about it or draw incorrect conclusions from it. This is very unfortunate, for several reasons. Not only do they miss out on the knowledge and information that the theory of evolution brings, but more generally, they also get a false picture of what science is about, and what it is not about. Furthermore, misunderstandings and misconceptions can hinder or delay important innovations in science that are made possible by modern evolutionary theory. Various disciplines, including medicine, psychology, linguistics, sociology and anthropology, are currently investigating evolutionarily inspired ideas and hypotheses. Those working in these disciplines who are uninformed, poorly informed or misinformed about evolutionary theory run the risk of falling behind in terms of scientific and intellectual innovations.

More information: https://www.evolutietheorie.ugent.be/