Research Explorer

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Researcher

Leslie Held

Publications & Research Data

Awards & Distinctions

9 Results

2026

When models matter : environmental demand guides the arbitration between model-based and model-free control

Leslie HeldElise LesageWouter KoolSenne Braem

A1 Journal Article in COGNITIVE AFFECTIVE & BEHAVIORAL NEUROSCIENCE

2025

Adaptive minds : how we learn to arbitrate between different control modes

Leslie HeldSenne BraemRuth KrebsWim Notebaert

The rise (and fall) of decision-making during increasing physical exercise : decision-making during physical exercise

Marie Van de WalleLeslie HeldAlessandro L. ColosioWim Notebaert

2024

Associative visuomotor learning using transcranial magnetic stimulation induces stimulus-response interference

Leslie HeldEmiel CraccoLara BardiMaggie KiragaElio CristianelliMarcel BrassElger L. AbrahamseSenne Braem

A1 Journal Article in JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE

One cannot simply 'be flexible' : regulating control parameters requires learning

Senne BraemMengqiao ChaiLeslie HeldShengjie Xu

A1 Journal Article in CURRENT OPINION IN BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES

Reinforcement learning of adaptive control strategies

Leslie HeldLuc VermeylenDavid DignathWim NotebaertRuth KrebsSenne Braem

A2 Journal Article in COMMUNICATIONS PSYCHOLOGY

The effects of reinforcing task alternations on voluntary task selection

Leslie HeldLuc VermeylenRuth KrebsWim NotebaertSenne Braem

A1 Journal Article in COLLABRA-PSYCHOLOGY

2023

Learning how to reason and deciding when to decide

Senne BraemLeslie HeldAmitai ShenhavRomy Frömer

Editorial material

2022

The gene environment aetiology of freezing and its relationship with internalizing symptoms during adolescence

Leslie HeldJacqueline M. VinkFrank VitaroMara BrendgenGinette DionneLysandre ProvostMichel BoivinIsabelle Ouellet-MorinKarin Roelofs

A1 Journal Article in EBIOMEDICINE