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Researcher
Clay Holroyd
Profile
Projects
Publications
Activities
Awards & Distinctions
121
Results
2025
Unravelling the origin of the reward positivity : a human intracranial event-related brain potential study
Joyce Oerlemans
Ricardo Alejandro Benavides
Dirk Van Roost
Paul Boon
Veerle De Herdt
Alfred Meurs
Clay Holroyd
A1
Journal Article
in
BRAIN
2025
2024
Dynamic changes in task preparation in a multi-task environment : the task transformation paradigm
Mengqiao Chai
Clay Holroyd
Marcel Brass
Senne Braem
A1
Journal Article
in
COGNITION
2024
Hierarchical control over foraging behavior by anterior cingulate cortex
Ricardo Alejandro Benavides
Clay Holroyd
A1
Journal Article
in
NEUROSCIENCE AND BIOBEHAVIORAL REVIEWS
2024
The successor representation subserves hierarchical abstraction for goal-directed behavior
Sven Wientjes
Clay Holroyd
Preprint
2024
The successor representation subserves hierarchical abstraction for goal-directed behavior
Sven Wientjes
Clay Holroyd
A1
Journal Article
in
PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY
2024
2023
Alpha event-related desynchronization during reward processing in schizophrenia
Susanna L. Fryer
Tobias F. Marton
Brian J. Roach
Clay Holroyd
Samantha V. Abram
Ken J. Lau
Judith M. Ford
John R. McQuaid
Daniel H. Mathalon
A1
Journal Article
in
BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY-COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE AND NEUROIMAGING
2023
Causal evidence of anterior cingulate cortex function : an experimental study in patients with stroke in the frontal lobe
Joyce Oerlemans
Ricardo Alejandro Benavides
Dimitri Hemelsoet
Paul Boon
Clay Holroyd
Veerle De Herdt
C3
Conference
2023
Electrophysiological measures of conflict and reward processing are associated with decisions to engage in physical effort
Akina Umemoto
Hause Lin
Clay Holroyd
A1
Journal Article
in
PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
2023
2022
Identifying the source of the reward positivity : two patient studies involving cortical lesions and intracranial recording
Joyce Oerlemans
Ricardo Alejandro Benavides
Dimitri Hemelsoet
Alfred Meurs
Paul Boon
Veerle De Herdt
Clay Holroyd
C3
Conference
2022
Interbrain synchrony : on wavy ground
Clay Holroyd
A1
Journal Article
in
TRENDS IN NEUROSCIENCES
2022
Neural representations of task context and temporal order during action sequence execution
Danesh Shahnazian
Mehdi Senoussi
Ruth Krebs
Tom Verguts
Clay Holroyd
A1
Journal Article
in
TOPICS IN COGNITIVE SCIENCE
2022
Pain feedback interferes with reward positivity production
Sepideh Heydari
Clay Holroyd
A1
Journal Article
in
PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
2022
Task-level value affects trial-level reward processing
Cameron D. Hassall
Laurence T. Hunt
Clay Holroyd
A1
Journal Article
in
NEUROIMAGE
2022
2021
Electrophysiological investigation of reward anticipation and outcome evaluation during slot machine play
S. L. Fryer
B. J. Roach
Clay Holroyd
M. P. Paulus
K. Sargent
A. Boos
J. M. Ford
D. H. Mathalon
A1
Journal Article
in
NEUROIMAGE
2021
Hypnotic suggestions of safety reduce neuronal signals of delay discounting
Barbara Schmidt
Clay Holroyd
A1
Journal Article
in
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
2021
The best laid plans : computational principles of anterior cingulate cortex
Clay Holroyd
Tom Verguts
A1
Journal Article
in
TRENDS IN COGNITIVE SCIENCES
2021
2020
Beta oscillations following performance feedback predict subsequent recall of task-relevant information
Azadeh HajiHosseini
Cendri A. Hutcherson
Clay Holroyd
A1
Journal Article
in
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
2020
Reward processing electrophysiology in schizophrenia : effects of age and illness phase
Samantha V. Abram
Brian J. Roach
Clay Holroyd
Martin P. Paulus
Judith M. Ford
Daniel H. Mathalon
Susanna L. Fryer
A1
Journal Article
in
NEUROIMAGE-CLINICAL
2020
Smoking decisions : altered reinforcement learning signals induced by nicotine state
Travis E. Baker
Yashar Zeighami
Alain Dagher
Clay Holroyd
A1
Journal Article
in
NICOTINE & TOBACCO RESEARCH
2020
2019
Brain mechanisms underlying apathy
Campbell Le Heron
Clay Holroyd
John Salamone
Masud Husain
A1
Journal Article
in
JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY
2019
Electrophysiological indices of anterior cingulate cortex function reveal changing levels of cognitive effort and reward valuation that sustain task performance
Akina Umemoto
Michael Inzlicht
Clay Holroyd
A1
Journal Article
in
NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
2019
Neural mechanisms of affective instability and cognitive control in substance use
Carmen N. Bodkyn
Clay Holroyd
A1
Journal Article
in
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
2019
Subgoal- and goal-related reward prediction errors in medial prefrontal cortex
José J. F. Ribas-Fernandes
Danesh Shahnazian
Clay Holroyd
Matthew M. Botvinick
A1
Journal Article
in
JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE
2019
Wearing a bike helmet leads to less cognitive control, revealed by lower frontal midline theta power and risk indifference
Barbara Schmidt
Luisa Kessler
Clay Holroyd
Wolfgang H. R. Miltner
A1
Journal Article
in
PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
2019
What you give is what you get : payment of one randomly selected trial induces risk-aversion and decreases brain responses to monetary feedback
Barbara Schmidt
Luisa Keßler
Holger Hecht
Johannes Hewig
Clay Holroyd
Wolfgang H. R. Miltner
A1
Journal Article
in
COGNITIVE AFFECTIVE & BEHAVIORAL NEUROSCIENCE
2019
2018
Anxious gambling : anxiety is associated with higher frontal midline theta predicting less risky decisions
Barbara Schmidt
Hannah Kanis
Clay Holroyd
Wolfgang H. R. Miltner
Johannes Hewig
A1
Journal Article
in
PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
2018
Distributed representations of action sequences in anterior cingulate cortex : a recurrent neural network approach
Danesh Shahnazian
Clay Holroyd
A1
Journal Article
in
PSYCHONOMIC BULLETIN & REVIEW
2018
Electrophysiological measures reveal the role of anterior cingulate cortex in learning from unreliable feedback
Peng Li
Weiwei Peng
Hong Li
Clay Holroyd
A1
Journal Article
in
COGNITIVE AFFECTIVE & BEHAVIORAL NEUROSCIENCE
2018
Electrophysiological responses of medial prefrontal cortex to feedback at different levels of hierarchy
Danesh Shahnazian
Kurt Shulver
Clay Holroyd
A1
Journal Article
in
NEUROIMAGE
2018
Feedback information and the reward positivity
Jeffrey Cockburn
Clay Holroyd
A1
Journal Article
in
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
2018
Human midcingulate cortex encodes distributed representations of task progress
Clay Holroyd
Jose J. F. Ribas-Fernandes
Danesh Shahnazian
Massimo Silvetti
Tom Verguts
A1
Journal Article
in
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
2018
Responsibility of neuropsychologists : the case of the 'sonic attack'
Cortex Editorial Board
Clay Holroyd
Editorial material
2018
2017
A novel neural prediction error found in anterior cingulate cortex ensembles
James Michael Hyman
Clay Holroyd
Jeremy Keith Seamans
A1
Journal Article
in
NEURON
2017
Computational models of anterior cingulate cortex : at the crossroads between prediction and effort
Eliana Vassena
Clay Holroyd
William Alexander
A1
Journal Article
in
FRONTIERS IN NEUROSCIENCE
2017
I can't wait! Neural reward signals in impulsive individuals exaggerate the difference between immediate and future rewards
Barbara Schmidt
Clay Holroyd
Stefan Debener
Johannes Hewig
A1
Journal Article
in
PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
2017
It's all about timing : an electrophysiological examination of feedback-based learning with immediate and delayed feedback
Yael Arbel
Lucia Hong
Travis E. Baker
Clay Holroyd
A1
Journal Article
in
NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
2017
Neural mechanisms of reward processing associated with depression-related personality traits
Akina Umemoto
Clay Holroyd
A1
Journal Article
in
CLINICAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY
2017
Reward-based contextual learning supported by anterior cingulate cortex
Akina Umemoto
Azadeh HajiHosseini
Michael E. Yates
Clay Holroyd
A1
Journal Article
in
COGNITIVE AFFECTIVE & BEHAVIORAL NEUROSCIENCE
2017
When theory and biology differ : the relationship between reward prediction errors and expectancy
Chad C. Williams
Cameron D. Hassall
Robert Trska
Clay Holroyd
Olave E. Krigolson
A1
Journal Article
in
BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY
2017
2016
Atypical valuation of monetary and cigarette rewards in substance dependent smokers
Travis E. Baker
Jonathan M. A. Wood
Clay Holroyd
A1
Journal Article
in
CLINICAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY
2016
Exploring individual differences in task switching : persistence and other personality traits related to anterior cingulate cortex function
A. Umemoto
Clay Holroyd
Bookchapter
in
MOTIVATION : THEORY, NEUROBIOLOGY AND APPLICATIONS
2016
Reward positivity : reward prediction error or salience prediction error?
Sepideh Heydari
Clay Holroyd
A1
Journal Article
in
PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
2016
Reward sensitivity of ACC as an intermediate phenotype between DRD4-521T and substance misuse
Travis E. Baker
Tim Stockwell
Gordon Barnes
Roderick Haesevoets
Clay Holroyd
A1
Journal Article
in
JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE
2016
The research domain criteria framework : the case for anterior cingulate cortex
Clay Holroyd
Akina Umemoto
A1
Journal Article
in
NEUROSCIENCE AND BIOBEHAVIORAL REVIEWS
2016
The waste disposal problem of effortful control
Clay Holroyd
Bookchapter
in
Motivation and cognitive control
2016
2015
Feedback-related negativity observed in rodent anterior cingulate cortex
Christopher M. Warren
James M. Hyman
Jeremy K. Seamans
Clay Holroyd
A1
Journal Article
in
JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY - PARIS
2015
Hierarchical control over effortful behavior by rodent medial frontal cortex : a computational model
Clay Holroyd
Samuel M. McClure
A1
Journal Article
in
PSYCHOLOGICAL REVIEW
2015
Impaired RPE signaling in substance dependence : comment on Parvaz et al
Travis Baker
Clay Holroyd
Other
2015
Reward feedback stimuli elicit high-beta EEG oscillations in human dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
Azadeh HajiHosseini
Clay Holroyd
A1
Journal Article
in
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
2015
Rightward-biased hemodynamic response of the parahippocampal system during virtual navigation
Travis E Baker
Akina Umemoto
Adam Krawitz
Clay Holroyd
A1
Journal Article
in
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
2015
Sensitivity of frontal beta oscillations to reward valence but not probability
Azadeh HajiHosseini
Clay Holroyd
A1
Journal Article
in
NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS
2015
Task-specific effects of reward on task switching
Akina Umemoto
Clay Holroyd
A1
Journal Article
in
PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH-PSYCHOLOGISCHE FORSCHUNG
2015
2014
Developmental changes in the reward positivity : an electrophysiological trajectory of reward processing
Carmen N. Lukie
Somayyeh Montazer-Hojat
Clay Holroyd
A1
Journal Article
in
DEVELOPMENTAL COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE
2014
Impaired reward processing by anterior cingulate cortex in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Akina Umemoto
Carmen N. Lukie
Kimberly A. Kerns
Ulrich Müller
Clay Holroyd
A1
Journal Article
in
COGNITIVE AFFECTIVE & BEHAVIORAL NEUROSCIENCE
2014
2013
Constraints on decision making : implications from genetics, personality, and addiction
Travis E. Baker
Tim Stockwell
Clay Holroyd
A1
Journal Article
in
COGNITIVE AFFECTIVE & BEHAVIORAL NEUROSCIENCE
2013
Frontal midline theta and N200 amplitude reflect complementary information about expectancy and outcome evaluation
Azadeh Hajihosseini
Clay Holroyd
A1
Journal Article
in
PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
2013
High temporal discounters overvalue immediate rewards rather than undervalue future rewards : an event-related brain potential study
Avital S. Cherniawsky
Clay Holroyd
A1
Journal Article
in
COGNITIVE AFFECTIVE & BEHAVIORAL NEUROSCIENCE
2013
The neural basis of responsibility attribution in decision-making
Peng Li
Yue Shen
Xue Sui
Changming Chen
Tingyong Feng
Hong Li
Clay Holroyd
A1
Journal Article
in
PLOS ONE
2013
The topographical N170 : electrophysiological evidence of a neural mechanism for human spatial navigation
Travis E. Baker
Clay Holroyd
A1
Journal Article
in
BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY
2013
Theories of anterior cingulate cortex function : opportunity cost
Clay Holroyd
Editorial material
2013
2012
ERPs and EEG oscillations, best friends forever : comment on Cohen et al.
Clay Holroyd
Azadeh HajiHosseini
Travis E. Baker
A1
Journal Article
in
TRENDS IN COGNITIVE SCIENCES
2012
Electroencephalographic evidence of vector inversion in antipointing
Matthew Heath
Jon Bell
Clay Holroyd
Olav Krigolson
A1
Journal Article
in
EXPERIMENTAL BRAIN RESEARCH
2012
Motivation of extended behaviors by anterior cingulate cortex
Clay Holroyd
Nick Yeung
A1
Journal Article
in
TRENDS IN COGNITIVE SCIENCES
2012
Reduced cortical motor potentials underlie reductions in memory-guided reaching performance
Olav Krigolson
Jon Bell
Courtney M. Kent
Matthew Heath
Clay Holroyd
A1
Journal Article
in
MOTOR CONTROL
2012
The impact of deliberative strategy dissociates ERP components related to conflict processing vs. reinforcement learning
Christopher M. Warren
Clay Holroyd
A1
Journal Article
in
FRONTIERS IN NEUROSCIENCE
2012
2011
An integrative theory of anterior cingulate cortex function : option selection in hierarchical reinforcement learning.
Clay Holroyd
Nick Yeung
Bookchapter
in
Neural basis of motivational and cognitive control
2011
Dissociated roles of the anterior cingulate cortex in reward and conflict processing as revealed by the feedback error-related negativity and N200
Travis E. Baker
Clay Holroyd
A1
Journal Article
in
BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY
2011
Dissociation of response and feedback negativity in schizophrenia : electrophysiological and computational evidence for a deficit in the representation of value
Sarah E. Morris
Clay Holroyd
Monica C. Mann-Wrobel
James M. Gold
A1
Journal Article
in
FRONTIERS IN HUMAN NEUROSCIENCE
2011
Individual differences in substance dependence : at the intersection of brain, behaviour and cognition
Travis E. Baker
Tim Stockwell
Gordon Barnes
Clay Holroyd
A1
Journal Article
in
ADDICTION BIOLOGY
2011
Responsibility modulates neural mechanisms of outcome processing : an ERP study
Peng Li
Chunhui Han
Yi Lei
Clay Holroyd
Hong Li
A1
Journal Article
in
PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
2011
Reward positivity elicited by predictive cues
Clay Holroyd
Olav E. Krigolson
Seung Lee
A1
Journal Article
in
NEUROREPORT
2011
What can topology changes in the oddball N2 reveal about underlying processes?
Christopher M. Warren
James W. Tanaka
Clay Holroyd
A1
Journal Article
in
NEUROREPORT
2011
Why humans deviate from rational choice
Johannes Hewig
Nora Kretschmer
Ralf H. Trippe
Holger Hecht
Michael G. H. Coles
Clay Holroyd
Wolfgang H. R. Miltner
A1
Journal Article
in
PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
2011
2010
Focus on the positive : computational simulations implicate asymmetrical reward prediction error signals in childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Jeffrey Cockburn
Clay Holroyd
A1
Journal Article
in
BRAIN RESEARCH
2010
Hypersensitivity to reward in problem gamblers
Johannes Hewig
Nora Kretschmer
Ralf H. Trippe
Holger Hecht
Michael G.H. Coles
Clay Holroyd
Wolfgang H.R. Miltner
A1
Journal Article
in
BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY
2010
2009
Learning to become an expert : reinforcement learning and the acquisition of perceptual expertise
Olav E. Krigolson
Lara J. Pierce
Clay Holroyd
James W. Tanaka
A1
Journal Article
in
JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE
2009
When is an error not a prediction error? An electrophysiological investigation
Clay Holroyd
O. E. Krigolson
R. Baker
S. Lee
J. Gibson
A1
Journal Article
in
COGNITIVE AFFECTIVE & BEHAVIORAL NEUROSCIENCE
2009
Which way do I go? Neural activation in response to feedback and spatial processing in a virtual T-maze
T. E. Baker
Clay Holroyd
A1
Journal Article
in
CEREBRAL CORTEX
2009
2008
An electrophysiological analysis of coaching in Blackjack
Johannes Hewig
Ralf H. Trippe
Holger Hecht
Michael G.H. Coles
Clay Holroyd
Wolfgang H.R. Miltner
A1
Journal Article
in
CORTEX
2008
Anterior cingulate cortex signals the requirement to break inertia when switching tasks : a study of the bivalency effect
Todd S. Woodward
Paul D. Metzak
Beat Meier
Clay Holroyd
A1
Journal Article
in
NEUROIMAGE
2008
Dorsal anterior cingulate cortex integrates reinforcement history to guide voluntary behavior
Clay Holroyd
Michael G.H. Coles
A1
Journal Article
in
CORTEX
2008
Electroencephalographic correlates of target and outcome errors
Olav E. Krigolson
Clay Holroyd
Geraldine Van Gyn
Mathew Heath
A1
Journal Article
in
EXPERIMENTAL BRAIN RESEARCH
2008
Electrophysiological evidence of atypical motivation and reward processing in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
Clay Holroyd
Travis E. Baker
Kimberly A. Kerns
Ulrich Müller
A1
Journal Article
in
NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
2008
Learning-related changes in brain activity following errors and performance feedback in schizophrenia
Sarah E. Morris
Erin A. Heerey
James M. Gold
Clay Holroyd
A1
Journal Article
in
SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH
2008
Separating cognitive processes with principal components analysis of EEG time-frequency distributions
Edward M. Bernat
Lindsay D. Nelson
Clay Holroyd
William J. Gehring
Christopher J. Patrick
P1
Conference
2008
The feedback correct-related positivity : sensitivity of the event-related brain potential to unexpected positive feedback
Clay Holroyd
Kaivon L. Pakzad-Vaezi
Olave E. Krigolson
A1
Journal Article
in
PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
2008
2007
Decision-making in blackjack : an electrophysiological analysis
Johannes Hewig
Ralf Trippe
Holger Hecht
Michael G.H. Coles
Clay Holroyd
Wolfgang H.R. Miltner
A1
Journal Article
in
CEREBRAL CORTEX
2007
Hierarchical error processing : different errors, different systems
Olav E. Krigolson
Clay Holroyd
A1
Journal Article
in
BRAIN RESEARCH
2007
It's worse than you thought : the feedback negativity and violations of reward prediction in gambling tasks
Greg Hajcak
Jason S. Moser
Clay Holroyd
Robert F. Simons
A1
Journal Article
in
PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
2007
Predictive information and error processing : the role of medial-frontal cortex during motor control
Olav E. Krigolson
Clay Holroyd
A1
Journal Article
in
PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
2007
Reward prediction error signals associated with a modified time estimation task
Clay Holroyd
Olave E. Krigolson
A1
Journal Article
in
PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
2007
Theta phase resetting and the error-related negativity
Nick Yeung
Rafal Bogacz
Clay Holroyd
Sander Nieuwenhuis
Jonathan D. Cohen
A1
Journal Article
in
PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
2007
2006
Evidence for hierarchical error processing in the human brain
O.E. Krigolson
Clay Holroyd
A1
Journal Article
in
NEUROSCIENCE
2006
The feedback-related negativity reflects the binary evaluation of good versus bad outcomes
Greg Hajcak
Jason S. Moser
Clay Holroyd
Robert F. Simons
A1
Journal Article
in
BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY
2006
The good, the bad and the neutral : electrophysiological responses to feedback stimuli
Clay Holroyd
Greg Hajcak
Jeff T. Larsen
A1
Journal Article
in
BRAIN RESEARCH
2006
2005
A mechanism for error detection in speeded response time tasks
Clay Holroyd
Nick Yeung
Michael G. H. Coles
Jonathan D. Cohen
A1
Journal Article
in
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY - GENERAL
2005
Activity in human reward-sensitive brain areas is strongly context dependent
Sander Nieuwenhuis
Dirk J. Heslenfeld
Niels J. Alting von Geusau
Rogier B. Mars
Clay Holroyd
Nick Yeung
A1
Journal Article
in
NEUROIMAGE
2005
Brain potentials associated with expected and unexpected good and bad outcomes
Greg Hajcak
Clay Holroyd
Jason S. Moser
Robert F. Simons
A1
Journal Article
in
PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
2005
ERP correlates of feedback and reward processing in the presence and absence of response choice
Nick Yeung
Clay Holroyd
Jonathan D. Cohen
A1
Journal Article
in
CEREBRAL CORTEX
2005
Knowing good from bad : differential activation of human cortical areas by positive and negative outcomes
Sander Nieuwenhuis
Heleen A. Slagter
Niels J. Alting von Geusau
Dirk J. Heslenfeld
Clay Holroyd
A1
Journal Article
in
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE
2005
Neural dynamics of error processing in medial frontal cortex
Rogier B. Mars
Michael G.H. Coles
Meike J. Grol
Clay Holroyd
Sander Nieuwenhuis
Wouter Hulstijn
Ivan Toni
A1
Journal Article
in
NEUROIMAGE
2005
2004
A note on the oddball N200 and the feedback ERN
Clay Holroyd
C1
Conference
2004
Anterior cingulate cortex, selection for action, and error processing
Clay Holroyd
S Nieuwenhuis
R Mars
M.G.H. Coles
Bookchapter
in
Cognitive neuroscience of attention
2004
Context dependence of the event-related brain potential associated with reward and punishment
Clay Holroyd
Jeff T. Larsen
Jonathan D. Cohen
A1
Journal Article
in
PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
2004
Detection of synchronized oscillations in the electroencephalogram : an evaluation of methods
Nick Yeung
Rafal Bogacz
Clay Holroyd
Jonathan D. Cohen
A1
Journal Article
in
PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
2004
Dorsal anterior cingulate cortex shows fMRI response to internal and external error signals
Clay Holroyd
Sander Nieuwenhuis
Nick Yeung
Leigh Nystrom
Rogier B Mars
Michael G H Coles
Jonathan D Cohen
A1
Journal Article
in
NATURE NEUROSCIENCE
2004
Errors without conflict : implications for performance monitoring theories of anterior cingulate cortex
Vincent van Veen
Clay Holroyd
Jonathan D. Cohen
V. Andrew Stenger
Cameron S. Carter
A1
Journal Article
in
BRAIN AND COGNITION
2004
Reinforcement-related brain potentials from medial frontal cortex : origins and functional significance
Sander Nieuwenhuis
Clay Holroyd
Nisan Mol
Michael G.H Coles
A1
Journal Article
in
NEUROSCIENCE AND BIOBEHAVIORAL REVIEWS
2004
Sensitivity of electrophysiological activity from medial frontal cortex to utilitarian and performance feedback
S. Nieuwenhuis
N. Yeung
Clay Holroyd
A. Schurger
J. D. Cohen
A1
Journal Article
in
CEREBRAL CORTEX
2004
2003
Alcohol and error processing
Clay Holroyd
Nick Yeung
A1
Journal Article
in
TRENDS IN NEUROSCIENCES
2003
Errors in reward prediction are reflected in the event-related brain potential
Clay Holroyd
Sander Nieuwenhuis
Nick Yeung
Jonathan D. Cohen
A1
Journal Article
in
NEUROREPORT
2003
Implementation of error-processing in the human anterior cingulate cortex : a source analysis of the magnetic equivalent of the error-related negativity
Wolfgang H.R. Miltner
Ulrike Lemke
Thomas Weiss
Clay Holroyd
Marten K. Scheffers
Michael G.H. Coles
A1
Journal Article
in
BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY
2003
2002
A computational account of altered error processing in older age: dopamine and the error-related negativity
Sander Nieuwenhuis
Richard Ridderinkhof
Durk Talsma
Michael Coles
Clay Holroyd
Albert Kok
Maurits Van der Molen
A1
Journal Article
in
COGNITIVE AFFECTIVE & BEHAVIORAL NEUROSCIENCE
2002
Medial prefrontal cortex and error potentials
Clay Holroyd
M.G.H Coles
S. Nieuwenhuis
A1
Journal Article
in
SCIENCE
2002
Spared error-related potentials in mild to moderate Parkinson’s disease
Clay Holroyd
Peter Praamstra
Erik Plat
Michael G.H Coles
A1
Journal Article
in
NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA
2002
The neural basis of human error processing : reinforcement learning, dopamine, and the error-related negativity
Clay Holroyd
Michael G. H. Coles
A1
Journal Article
in
PSYCHOLOGICAL REVIEW
2002
2001
Why is there an ERN/Ne on correct trials? Response representations, stimulus-related components, and the theory of error-processing
Michael G.H Coles
Marten K Scheffers
Clay Holroyd
A1
Journal Article
in
BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY
2001
1998
Berger's dream? The error-related negativity and modern cognitive psychophysiology
Clay Holroyd
M.G.H. Coles
M.K. Scheffers
Bookchapter
in
Quantitative and topological EEG and MEG analysis
1998
Error-related scalp potentials elicited by hand and foot movements : evidence for an output-independent error-processing system in humans
Clay Holroyd
Joseph Dien
Michael G.H Coles
A1
Journal Article
in
NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS
1998
1995
Forms of early walking
Gin McCollum
Clay Holroyd
Ann M. Castelfranco
A1
Journal Article
in
JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL BIOLOGY
1995
1989
V714 Cygni : a study in the evolution of a B. L. Hercules star
Clay Holroyd
A2
Journal Article
in
THE JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF VARIABLE STAR OBSERVERS
1989